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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujuʃan |
Genitive: | βujuʃanən |
Dative: | βujuʃanlan |
Accusative: | βujuʃanəm |
Comparative: | βujuʃanla |
Comitative: | βujuʃange |
Inessive: | βujuʃanəʃte |
Illative: | βujuʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujuʃaneʃ |
1SG: | βujuʃanem |
2SG: | βujuʃanet |
3SG: | βujuʃanʒe |
1PL: | βujuʃanːa |
2PL: | βujuʃanda |
3PL: | βujuʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βujuʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujuʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujuʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | βujuʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujuʃanem | βujuʃan-βlak | βujuʃan-βlakem, βujuʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujuʃanemən | βujuʃan-βlakən | βujuʃan-βlakemən, βujuʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujuʃanemlan, βujuʃanlanem | βujuʃan-βlaklan | βujuʃan-βlakemlan, βujuʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujuʃaneməm | βujuʃan-βlakəm | βujuʃan-βlakeməm, βujuʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujuʃanemla, βujuʃanlam | βujuʃan-βlakla | βujuʃan-βlakemla, βujuʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujuʃanemge | βujuʃan-βlakge | βujuʃan-βlakemge, βujuʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujuʃanəʃtem | βujuʃan-βlakəʃte | βujuʃan-βlakəʃtem, βujuʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujuʃanəʃkem | βujuʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujuʃan-βlakəʃkem, βujuʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujuʃaneʃem | βujuʃan-βlakeʃ | βujuʃan-βlakeʃem, βujuʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |