Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamam | om βujšə̑rkama |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamat | ot βujšə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaš | ok/ogeš βujšə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujšə̑rkama |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujšə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑t | ogə̑t βujšə̑rkama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑m | šə̑m βujšə̑rkama |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujšə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaje | ə̑š βujšə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamana | ə̑šna βujšə̑rkama |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamada | ə̑šda βujšə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑č́ | ə̑št βujšə̑rkama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nam | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nat | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nna | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nda | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nə̑t | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamam ə̑l'e | om βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamat ə̑l'e | ot βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamam ulmaš | om βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamat ulmaš | ot βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ə̑l'e | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nam ulmaš | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nat ulmaš | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ulmaš | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nna ulmaš | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nda ulmaš | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkama | it βujšə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaže | ə̑nže βujšə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | (βujšə̑rkamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujšə̑rkama) |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaza | ida βujšə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamašt | ə̑nə̑št βujšə̑rkama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamanem | ə̑nem βujšə̑rkama |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamanet | ə̑net βujšə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaneže | ə̑než βujšə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamanena | ə̑nena βujšə̑rkama |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaneda | ə̑neda βujšə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamanešt | ə̑nešt βujšə̑rkama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujšə̑rkamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujšə̑rkamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujšə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujšə̑rkamanet ulmaš | ə̑net βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujšə̑rkamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujšə̑rkamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujšə̑rkamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujšə̑rkama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujšə̑rkamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujšə̑rkamaman |
| Active participle: | βujšə̑rkamaše |
| Passive participle: | βujšə̑rkamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujšə̑rkamašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujšə̑rkamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujšə̑rkamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujšə̑rkamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujšə̑rkamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujšə̑rkamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujšə̑rkamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujšə̑rkamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujšə̑rkamadə̑maš |
