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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujːeŋ |
Genitive: | βujːeŋən |
Dative: | βujːeŋlan |
Accusative: | βujːeŋəm |
Comparative: | βujːeŋla |
Comitative: | βujːeŋge |
Inessive: | βujːeŋəʃte |
Illative: | βujːeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujːeŋeʃ |
1SG: | βujːeŋem |
2SG: | βujːeŋet |
3SG: | βujːeŋʒe |
1PL: | βujːeŋna |
2PL: | βujːeŋda |
3PL: | βujːeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | βujːeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujːeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujːeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | βujːeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujːeŋem | βujːeŋ-βlak | βujːeŋ-βlakem, βujːeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujːeŋemən | βujːeŋ-βlakən | βujːeŋ-βlakemən, βujːeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujːeŋemlan, βujːeŋlanem | βujːeŋ-βlaklan | βujːeŋ-βlakemlan, βujːeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujːeŋeməm | βujːeŋ-βlakəm | βujːeŋ-βlakeməm, βujːeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujːeŋemla, βujːeŋlam | βujːeŋ-βlakla | βujːeŋ-βlakemla, βujːeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujːeŋemge | βujːeŋ-βlakge | βujːeŋ-βlakemge, βujːeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujːeŋəʃtem | βujːeŋ-βlakəʃte | βujːeŋ-βlakəʃtem, βujːeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujːeŋəʃkem | βujːeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujːeŋ-βlakəʃkem, βujːeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujːeŋeʃem | βujːeŋ-βlakeʃ | βujːeŋ-βlakeʃem, βujːeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |