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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuj |
Genitive: | βujən |
Dative: | βujlan |
Accusative: | βujəm |
Comparative: | βujla |
Comitative: | βujge |
Inessive: | βujəʃto |
Illative: | βujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βujeʃ |
1SG: | βujem |
2SG: | βujet |
3SG: | βujʒo |
1PL: | βujna |
2PL: | βujda |
3PL: | βujəʃt |
Plural (1): | βuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujla |
Sociative Plural: | βujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujem | βuj-βlak | βuj-βlakem, βujem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujemən | βuj-βlakən | βuj-βlakemən, βujem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujemlan, βujlanem | βuj-βlaklan | βuj-βlakemlan, βujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujeməm | βuj-βlakəm | βuj-βlakeməm, βujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujemla, βujlam | βuj-βlakla | βuj-βlakemla, βujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujemge | βuj-βlakge | βuj-βlakemge, βujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujəʃtem | βuj-βlakəʃte | βuj-βlakəʃtem, βujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujəʃkem | βuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuj-βlakəʃkem, βujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujeʃem | βuj-βlakeʃ | βuj-βlakeʃem, βujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |