Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganem | om βulgane |
2SG: | βulganet | ot βulgane |
3SG: | βulgana | ok/ogeš βulgane |
1PL: | βulganena | ona/ogə̑na βulgane |
2PL: | βulganeda | oda/ogə̑da βulgane |
3PL: | βulganat | ogə̑t βulgane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βulgane |
2SG: | βulganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βulgane |
3SG: | βulganə̑š | ə̑š βulgane |
1PL: | βulganə̑šna | ə̑šna βulgane |
2PL: | βulganə̑šda | ə̑šda βulgane |
3PL: | βulganə̑št | ə̑št βulgane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganenam | βulganen omə̑l |
2SG: | βulganenat | βulganen otə̑l |
3SG: | βulganen | βulganen ogə̑l |
1PL: | βulganenna | βulganen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βulganenda | βulganen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βulganenə̑t | βulganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganem ə̑l'e | om βulgane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βulganet ə̑l'e | ot βulgane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βulgana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βulgane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βulganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βulgane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βulganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βulgane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βulganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βulgane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganem ulmaš | om βulgane ulmaš |
2SG: | βulganet ulmaš | ot βulgane ulmaš |
3SG: | βulgana ulmaš | ok/ogeš βulgane ulmaš |
1PL: | βulganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βulgane ulmaš |
2PL: | βulganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βulgane ulmaš |
3PL: | βulganat ulmaš | ogə̑t βulgane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganenam ə̑l'e | βulganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βulganenat ə̑l'e | βulganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βulganen ə̑l'e | βulganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βulganenna ə̑l'e | βulganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βulganenda ə̑l'e | βulganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βulganen ə̑l'e | βulganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganenam ulmaš | βulganen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βulganenat ulmaš | βulganen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βulganen ulmaš | βulganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βulganenna ulmaš | βulganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βulganenda ulmaš | βulganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βulganen ulmaš | βulganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βulgane | it βulgane |
3SG: | βulganə̑že | ə̑nže βulgane |
1PL: | (βulganena) | (ona/ogə̑na βulgane) |
2PL: | βulganə̑za | ida βulgane |
3PL: | βulganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βulgane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganə̑nem | ə̑nem βulgane |
2SG: | βulganə̑net | ə̑net βulgane |
3SG: | βulganə̑neže | ə̑než βulgane |
1PL: | βulganə̑nena | ə̑nena βulgane |
2PL: | βulganə̑neda | ə̑neda βulgane |
3PL: | βulganə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βulgane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βulganə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βulgane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βulganə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βulgane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βulganə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βulgane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βulganə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βulgane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βulganə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βulgane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βulganə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βulgane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βulganə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βulgane ulmaš |
3SG: | βulganə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βulgane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βulganə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βulgane ulmaš |
3PL: | βulganə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βulgane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βulganaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βulganə̑man |
Active participle: | βulganə̑še |
Passive participle: | βulganə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | βulganə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | βulganə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βulganen |
Negative gerund: | βulganə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | βulganə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βulganə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βulganə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | βulganə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | βulganə̑də̑maš |