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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βulkan |
Genitive: | βulkanə̑n |
Dative: | βulkanlan |
Accusative: | βulkanə̑m |
Comparative: | βulkanla |
Comitative: | βulkange |
Inessive: | βulkanə̑šte |
Illative: | βulkanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βulkaneš |
1SG: | βulkanem |
2SG: | βulkanet |
3SG: | βulkanže |
1PL: | βulkanna |
2PL: | βulkanda |
3PL: | βulkanə̑št |
Plural (1): | βulkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βulkan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βulkanla |
Sociative Plural: | βulkanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βulkanem | βulkan-βlak | βulkan-βlakem, βulkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βulkanemə̑n | βulkan-βlakə̑n | βulkan-βlakemə̑n, βulkanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βulkanemlan, βulkanlanem | βulkan-βlaklan | βulkan-βlakemlan, βulkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βulkanemə̑m | βulkan-βlakə̑m | βulkan-βlakemə̑m, βulkanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βulkanemla, βulkanlam | βulkan-βlakla | βulkan-βlakemla, βulkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βulkanemge | βulkan-βlakge | βulkan-βlakemge, βulkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βulkanə̑štem | βulkan-βlakə̑šte | βulkan-βlakə̑štem, βulkanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βulkanə̑škem | βulkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βulkan-βlakə̑škem, βulkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βulkanešem | βulkan-βlakeš | βulkan-βlakešem, βulkanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |