Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnanam | om βulnan |
| 2SG: | βulnanat | ot βulnan |
| 3SG: | βulnaneš | ok/ogeš βulnan |
| 1PL: | βulnanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βulnan |
| 2PL: | βulnanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βulnan |
| 3PL: | βulnanə̑t | ogə̑t βulnan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnańə̑m | šə̑m βulnan |
| 2SG: | βulnańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βulnan |
| 3SG: | βulnańe | ə̑š βulnan |
| 1PL: | βulnanna | ə̑šna βulnan |
| 2PL: | βulnanda | ə̑šda βulnan |
| 3PL: | βulnańə̑č́ | ə̑št βulnan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnanə̑nam | βulnanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βulnanə̑nat | βulnanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βulnanə̑n | βulnanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βulnanə̑nna | βulnanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βulnanə̑nda | βulnanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βulnanə̑nə̑t | βulnanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnanam ə̑l'e | om βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnanat ə̑l'e | ot βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βulnan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnanam ulmaš | om βulnan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulnanat ulmaš | ot βulnan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βulnan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulnanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βulnan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulnanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βulnan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βulnan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βulnanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βulnanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnanə̑n ə̑l'e | βulnanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βulnanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βulnanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βulnanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnanə̑nam ulmaš | βulnanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulnanə̑nat ulmaš | βulnanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnanə̑n ulmaš | βulnanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulnanə̑nna ulmaš | βulnanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulnanə̑nda ulmaš | βulnanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βulnanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulnan | it βulnan |
| 3SG: | βulnanže | ə̑nže βulnan |
| 1PL: | (βulnanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βulnan) |
| 2PL: | βulnanza | ida βulnan |
| 3PL: | βulnanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βulnan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnannem | ə̑nem βulnan |
| 2SG: | βulnannet | ə̑net βulnan |
| 3SG: | βulnanneže | ə̑než βulnan |
| 1PL: | βulnannena | ə̑nena βulnan |
| 2PL: | βulnanneda | ə̑neda βulnan |
| 3PL: | βulnannešt | ə̑nešt βulnan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βulnan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βulnan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulnannet ulmaš | ə̑net βulnan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βulnan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βulnanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βulnan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βulnan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βulnanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βulnanman |
| Active participle: | βulnanše |
| Passive participle: | βulnanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βulnanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βulnandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βulnanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βulnande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βulnanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βulnanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βulnanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βulnanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βulnandə̑maš |
