Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jam | om βul'garnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jat | ot βul'garnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βul'garnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βul'garnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βul'garnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βul'garnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βul'garnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βul'garnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑je | ə̑š βul'garnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jna | ə̑šna βul'garnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jda | ə̑šda βul'garnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βul'garnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nam | βul'garnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nat | βul'garnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑n | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nna | βul'garnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nda | βul'garnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nə̑t | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jam ulmaš | om βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jat ulmaš | ot βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βul'garnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βul'garnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βul'garnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βul'garnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βul'garnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βul'garnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βul'garnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βul'garnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βul'garnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑j | it βul'garnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑jže | ə̑nže βul'garnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βul'garnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βul'garnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jza | ida βul'garnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βul'garnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jnem | ə̑nem βul'garnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jnet | ə̑net βul'garnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑jneže | ə̑než βul'garnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jnena | ə̑nena βul'garnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jneda | ə̑neda βul'garnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βul'garnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'garnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'garnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βul'garnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βul'garnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'garnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βul'garnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'garnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βul'garnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βul'garnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βul'garnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βul'garnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | βul'garnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βul'garnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βul'garnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βul'garnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βul'garnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βul'garnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βul'garnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βul'garnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βul'garnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βul'garnə̑jdə̑maš |
