Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βutkaβujan
Genitive:βutkaβujanən
Dative:βutkaβujanlan
Accusative:βutkaβujanəm
Comparative:βutkaβujanla
Comitative:βutkaβujange
Inessive:βutkaβujanəʃte
Illative:βutkaβujanəʃ(ke)
Lative:βutkaβujaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βutkaβujanem
2SG:βutkaβujanet
3SG:βutkaβujanʒe
1PL:βutkaβujanːa
2PL:βutkaβujanda
3PL:βutkaβujanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βutkaβujan-βlak
Plural (2):βutkaβujan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βutkaβujanla
Sociative Plural:βutkaβujanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βutkaβujanemβutkaβujan-βlakβutkaβujan-βlakem,
βutkaβujanem-βlak
Genitive:βutkaβujanemənβutkaβujan-βlakənβutkaβujan-βlakemən,
βutkaβujanem-βlakən
Dative:βutkaβujanemlan,
βutkaβujanlanem
βutkaβujan-βlaklanβutkaβujan-βlakemlan,
βutkaβujanem-βlaklan
Accusative:βutkaβujaneməmβutkaβujan-βlakəmβutkaβujan-βlakeməm,
βutkaβujanem-βlakəm
Comparative:βutkaβujanemla,
βutkaβujanlam
βutkaβujan-βlaklaβutkaβujan-βlakemla,
βutkaβujanem-βlakla
Comitative:βutkaβujanemgeβutkaβujan-βlakgeβutkaβujan-βlakemge,
βutkaβujanem-βlakge
Inessive:βutkaβujanəʃtemβutkaβujan-βlakəʃteβutkaβujan-βlakəʃtem,
βutkaβujanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βutkaβujanəʃkemβutkaβujan-βlakəʃ(ke)βutkaβujan-βlakəʃkem,
βutkaβujanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βutkaβujaneʃemβutkaβujan-βlakeʃβutkaβujan-βlakeʃem,
βutkaβujanem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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