Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkam | om βut͡ɕka |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkat | ot βut͡ɕka |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βut͡ɕka |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkaəna | ona/ogəna βut͡ɕka |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaəda | oda/ogəda βut͡ɕka |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaət | ogət βut͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkaəm | ʃəm βut͡ɕka |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βut͡ɕka |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaje | əʃ βut͡ɕka |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkana | əʃna βut͡ɕka |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkada | əʃda βut͡ɕka |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | əʃt βut͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkaənam | βut͡ɕkaən oməl |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkaənat | βut͡ɕkaən otəl |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaən | βut͡ɕkaən ogəl |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkaənːa | βut͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaənda | βut͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaənət | βut͡ɕkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkam əʎe | om βut͡ɕka əʎe |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkat əʎe | ot βut͡ɕka əʎe |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βut͡ɕka əʎe |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βut͡ɕka əʎe |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βut͡ɕka əʎe |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaət əʎe | ogət βut͡ɕka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaət ulmaʃ | ogət βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkaənam əʎe | βut͡ɕkaən oməl əʎe |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkaənat əʎe | βut͡ɕkaən otəl əʎe |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaən əʎe | βut͡ɕkaən ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkaənːa əʎe | βut͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaənda əʎe | βut͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaənət əʎe | βut͡ɕkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkaənam ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkaənat ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaən ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkaənːa ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaənda ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaənət ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βut͡ɕka | it βut͡ɕka |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaʒe | ənʒe βut͡ɕka |
1PL: | (βut͡ɕkaəna) | (ona/ogəna βut͡ɕka) |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaza | ida βut͡ɕka |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaʃt | ənəʃt βut͡ɕka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkanem | ənem βut͡ɕka |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkanet | ənet βut͡ɕka |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaneʒe | əneʒ βut͡ɕka |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkanena | ənena βut͡ɕka |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaneda | əneda βut͡ɕka |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaneʃt | əneʃt βut͡ɕka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βut͡ɕkanem əʎe | ənem βut͡ɕka əʎe |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənet βut͡ɕka əʎe |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βut͡ɕka əʎe |
1PL: | βut͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənena βut͡ɕka əʎe |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaneda əʎe | əneda βut͡ɕka əʎe |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βut͡ɕka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βut͡ɕkanet ulmaʃ | ənet βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
3SG: | βut͡ɕkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βut͡ɕkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
3PL: | βut͡ɕkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βut͡ɕkaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | βut͡ɕkaman |
Active participle: | βut͡ɕkaʃe |
Passive participle: | βut͡ɕkame |
Future-necessitive participle: | βut͡ɕkaʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | βut͡ɕkadəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βut͡ɕkaən |
Negative gerund: | βut͡ɕkade |
Gerund of prior action: | βut͡ɕkamek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βut͡ɕkameʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βut͡ɕkaʃəla |
Nominalization: | βut͡ɕkamaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | βut͡ɕkadəmaʃ |