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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujaŋmaš |
Genitive: | βujaŋmašə̑n |
Dative: | βujaŋmašlan |
Accusative: | βujaŋmašə̑m |
Comparative: | βujaŋmašla |
Comitative: | βujaŋmašge |
Inessive: | βujaŋmašte, βujaŋmašə̑šte |
Illative: | βujaŋmaške, βujaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βujaŋmašeš |
1SG: | βujaŋmašem |
2SG: | βujaŋmašet |
3SG: | βujaŋmašše, βujaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βujaŋmašna |
2PL: | βujaŋmašda |
3PL: | βujaŋmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | βujaŋmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βujaŋmašla |
Sociative Plural: | βujaŋmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujaŋmašem | βujaŋmaš-βlak | βujaŋmaš-βlakem, βujaŋmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujaŋmašemə̑n | βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | βujaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βujaŋmašemlan, βujaŋmašlanem | βujaŋmaš-βlaklan | βujaŋmaš-βlakemlan, βujaŋmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujaŋmašemə̑m | βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | βujaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βujaŋmašemla, βujaŋmašlam | βujaŋmaš-βlakla | βujaŋmaš-βlakemla, βujaŋmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujaŋmašemge | βujaŋmaš-βlakge | βujaŋmaš-βlakemge, βujaŋmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujaŋmaštem, βujaŋmašə̑štem | βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βujaŋmaškem, βujaŋmašə̑škem | βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βujaŋmašešem | βujaŋmaš-βlakeš | βujaŋmaš-βlakešem, βujaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |