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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujaŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | βujaŋmaʃən |
Dative: | βujaŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βujaŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βujaŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | βujaŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | βujaŋmaʃte, βujaŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βujaŋmaʃke, βujaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujaŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βujaŋmaʃem |
2SG: | βujaŋmaʃet |
3SG: | βujaŋmaʃːe, βujaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βujaŋmaʃna |
2PL: | βujaŋmaʃda |
3PL: | βujaŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βujaŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujaŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βujaŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujaŋmaʃem | βujaŋmaʃ-βlak | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakem, βujaŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujaŋmaʃemən | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakən | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, βujaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujaŋmaʃemlan, βujaŋmaʃlanem | βujaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, βujaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujaŋmaʃeməm | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, βujaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujaŋmaʃemla, βujaŋmaʃlam | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakla | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, βujaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujaŋmaʃemge | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakge | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, βujaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujaŋmaʃtem, βujaŋmaʃəʃtem | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βujaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujaŋmaʃkem, βujaŋmaʃəʃkem | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βujaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujaŋmaʃeʃem | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βujaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βujaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |