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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujan |
Genitive: | βujanən |
Dative: | βujanlan |
Accusative: | βujanəm |
Comparative: | βujanla |
Comitative: | βujange |
Inessive: | βujanəʃte |
Illative: | βujanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujaneʃ |
1SG: | βujanem |
2SG: | βujanet |
3SG: | βujanʒe |
1PL: | βujanːa |
2PL: | βujanda |
3PL: | βujanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βujan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujanla |
Sociative Plural: | βujanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujanem | βujan-βlak | βujan-βlakem, βujanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujanemən | βujan-βlakən | βujan-βlakemən, βujanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujanemlan, βujanlanem | βujan-βlaklan | βujan-βlakemlan, βujanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujaneməm | βujan-βlakəm | βujan-βlakeməm, βujanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujanemla, βujanlam | βujan-βlakla | βujan-βlakemla, βujanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujanemge | βujan-βlakge | βujan-βlakemge, βujanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujanəʃtem | βujan-βlakəʃte | βujan-βlakəʃtem, βujanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujanəʃkem | βujan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujan-βlakəʃkem, βujanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujaneʃem | βujan-βlakeʃ | βujan-βlakeʃem, βujanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |