Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnem | om βulno |
| 2SG: | βulnet | ot βulno |
| 3SG: | βulna | ok/ogeš βulno |
| 1PL: | βulnena | ona/ogə̑na βulno |
| 2PL: | βulneda | oda/ogə̑da βulno |
| 3PL: | βulnat | ogə̑t βulno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βulno |
| 2SG: | βulnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βulno |
| 3SG: | βulnə̑š | ə̑š βulno |
| 1PL: | βulnə̑šna | ə̑šna βulno |
| 2PL: | βulnə̑šda | ə̑šda βulno |
| 3PL: | βulnə̑št | ə̑št βulno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnenam | βulnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βulnenat | βulnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βulnen | βulnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βulnenna | βulnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βulnenda | βulnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βulnenə̑t | βulnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnem ə̑l'e | om βulno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnet ə̑l'e | ot βulno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βulno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βulno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βulno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βulno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnem ulmaš | om βulno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulnet ulmaš | ot βulno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βulno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βulno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βulno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnat ulmaš | ogə̑t βulno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnenam ə̑l'e | βulnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnenat ə̑l'e | βulnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnen ə̑l'e | βulnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnenna ə̑l'e | βulnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnenda ə̑l'e | βulnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnen ə̑l'e | βulnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnenam ulmaš | βulnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulnenat ulmaš | βulnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnen ulmaš | βulnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulnenna ulmaš | βulnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulnenda ulmaš | βulnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnen ulmaš | βulnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulno | it βulno |
| 3SG: | βulnə̑žo | ə̑nže βulno |
| 1PL: | (βulnena) | (ona/ogə̑na βulno) |
| 2PL: | βulnə̑za | ida βulno |
| 3PL: | βulnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βulno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnə̑nem | ə̑nem βulno |
| 2SG: | βulnə̑net | ə̑net βulno |
| 3SG: | βulnə̑neže | ə̑než βulno |
| 1PL: | βulnə̑nena | ə̑nena βulno |
| 2PL: | βulnə̑neda | ə̑neda βulno |
| 3PL: | βulnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βulno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βulno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βulno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βulno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βulno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βulno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βulno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βulno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βulno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βulnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βulno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βulno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βulnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βulnə̑man |
| Active participle: | βulnə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βulnə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βulnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βulnə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βulnen |
| Negative gerund: | βulnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βulnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βulnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βulnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βulnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βulnə̑də̑maš |
