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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βul'ə̑šo |
Genitive: | βul'ə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | βul'ə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | βul'ə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | βul'ə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | βul'ə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | βul'ə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | βul'ə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βul'ə̑šeš |
1SG: | βul'ə̑šem |
2SG: | βul'ə̑šet |
3SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | βul'ə̑šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βul'ə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βul'ə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βul'ə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βul'ə̑šem | βul'ə̑šo-βlak | βul'ə̑šo-βlakem, βul'ə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | βul'ə̑šemə̑n | βul'ə̑šo-βlakə̑n | βul'ə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, βul'ə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βul'ə̑šemlan, βul'ə̑šə̑lanem | βul'ə̑šo-βlaklan | βul'ə̑šo-βlakemlan, βul'ə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βul'ə̑šemə̑m | βul'ə̑šo-βlakə̑m | βul'ə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, βul'ə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βul'ə̑šemla, βul'ə̑šə̑lam | βul'ə̑šo-βlakla | βul'ə̑šo-βlakemla, βul'ə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βul'ə̑šemge | βul'ə̑šo-βlakge | βul'ə̑šo-βlakemge, βul'ə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βul'ə̑šə̑štem | βul'ə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | βul'ə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, βul'ə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βul'ə̑šə̑škem | βul'ə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βul'ə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, βul'ə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βul'ə̑šešem | βul'ə̑šo-βlakeš | βul'ə̑šo-βlakešem, βul'ə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |