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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuʎəʃo |
Genitive: | βuʎəʃən |
Dative: | βuʎəʃəlan |
Accusative: | βuʎəʃəm |
Comparative: | βuʎəʃəla |
Comitative: | βuʎəʃəge |
Inessive: | βuʎəʃəʃto |
Illative: | βuʎəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βuʎəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βuʎəʃem |
2SG: | βuʎəʃet |
3SG: | βuʎəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βuʎəʃəna |
2PL: | βuʎəʃəda |
3PL: | βuʎəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βuʎəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuʎəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βuʎəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βuʎəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βuʎəʃem | βuʎəʃo-βlak | βuʎəʃo-βlakem, βuʎəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βuʎəʃemən | βuʎəʃo-βlakən | βuʎəʃo-βlakemən, βuʎəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βuʎəʃemlan, βuʎəʃəlanem | βuʎəʃo-βlaklan | βuʎəʃo-βlakemlan, βuʎəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βuʎəʃeməm | βuʎəʃo-βlakəm | βuʎəʃo-βlakeməm, βuʎəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βuʎəʃemla, βuʎəʃəlam | βuʎəʃo-βlakla | βuʎəʃo-βlakemla, βuʎəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βuʎəʃemge | βuʎəʃo-βlakge | βuʎəʃo-βlakemge, βuʎəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βuʎəʃəʃtem | βuʎəʃo-βlakəʃte | βuʎəʃo-βlakəʃtem, βuʎəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βuʎəʃəʃkem | βuʎəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʎəʃo-βlakəʃkem, βuʎəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuʎəʃeʃem | βuʎəʃo-βlakeʃ | βuʎəʃo-βlakeʃem, βuʎəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |