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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuso |
Genitive: | βusə̑n |
Dative: | βusə̑lan |
Accusative: | βusə̑m |
Comparative: | βusə̑la |
Comitative: | βusə̑ge |
Inessive: | βusə̑što |
Illative: | βusə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βuseš |
1SG: | βusem |
2SG: | βuset |
3SG: | βusə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βusə̑na |
2PL: | βusə̑da |
3PL: | βusə̑št |
Plural (1): | βuso-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuso-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βusə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βusə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βusem | βuso-βlak | βuso-βlakem, βusem-βlak |
Genitive: | βusemə̑n | βuso-βlakə̑n | βuso-βlakemə̑n, βusem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βusemlan, βusə̑lanem | βuso-βlaklan | βuso-βlakemlan, βusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βusemə̑m | βuso-βlakə̑m | βuso-βlakemə̑m, βusem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βusemla, βusə̑lam | βuso-βlakla | βuso-βlakemla, βusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βusemge | βuso-βlakge | βuso-βlakemge, βusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βusə̑štem | βuso-βlakə̑šte | βuso-βlakə̑štem, βusem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βusə̑škem | βuso-βlakə̑š(ke) | βuso-βlakə̑škem, βusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βusešem | βuso-βlakeš | βuso-βlakešem, βusem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |