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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βustə̑k |
Genitive: | βustə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | βustə̑klan |
Accusative: | βustə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | βustə̑kla |
Comitative: | βustə̑kge |
Inessive: | βustə̑kə̑što |
Illative: | βustə̑kə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βustə̑keš |
1SG: | βustə̑kem |
2SG: | βustə̑ket |
3SG: | βustə̑kšo |
1PL: | βustə̑kna |
2PL: | βustə̑kda |
3PL: | βustə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | βustə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | βustə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βustə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | βustə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βustə̑kem | βustə̑k-βlak | βustə̑k-βlakem, βustə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | βustə̑kemə̑n | βustə̑k-βlakə̑n | βustə̑k-βlakemə̑n, βustə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βustə̑kemlan, βustə̑klanem | βustə̑k-βlaklan | βustə̑k-βlakemlan, βustə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βustə̑kemə̑m | βustə̑k-βlakə̑m | βustə̑k-βlakemə̑m, βustə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βustə̑kemla, βustə̑klam | βustə̑k-βlakla | βustə̑k-βlakemla, βustə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βustə̑kemge | βustə̑k-βlakge | βustə̑k-βlakemge, βustə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βustə̑kə̑štem | βustə̑k-βlakə̑šte | βustə̑k-βlakə̑štem, βustə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βustə̑kə̑škem | βustə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | βustə̑k-βlakə̑škem, βustə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βustə̑kešem | βustə̑k-βlakeš | βustə̑k-βlakešem, βustə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |