Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃem | om βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃet | ot βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃat | ogət βut͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt βut͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃenam | βut͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃenat | βut͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃen | βut͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃenːa | βut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃenda | βut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃenət | βut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | βut͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | βut͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βut͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | βut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | βut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃen əʎe | βut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | βut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃo | it βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃəʒo | ənʒe βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | (βut͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna βut͡ɕəʃo) |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəza | ida βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βut͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃənem | ənem βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃənet | ənet βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃənena | ənena βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda βut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt βut͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βut͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βut͡ɕəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βut͡ɕəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βut͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βut͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βut͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βut͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βut͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βut͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βut͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
