Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńem | om βə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńet | ot βə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńa | ok/ogeš βə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńeda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńat | ogə̑t βə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑š | ə̑š βə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑št | ə̑št βə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńenam | βə̑ńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńenat | βə̑ńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńen | βə̑ńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńenna | βə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńenda | βə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńenə̑t | βə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńem ə̑l'e | om βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńet ə̑l'e | ot βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńem ulmaš | om βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńet ulmaš | ot βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑ńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńenam ə̑l'e | βə̑ńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńenat ə̑l'e | βə̑ńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńen ə̑l'e | βə̑ńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńenna ə̑l'e | βə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńenda ə̑l'e | βə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńen ə̑l'e | βə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńenam ulmaš | βə̑ńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńenat ulmaš | βə̑ńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńen ulmaš | βə̑ńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńenna ulmaš | βə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńenda ulmaš | βə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńen ulmaš | βə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńe | it βə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | (βə̑ńena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńe) |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑za | ida βə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑ńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑net | ə̑net βə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑ńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑ńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑ńə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑ńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑ńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑ńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑ńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑ńen |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑ńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑ńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑ńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑ńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑ńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑ńə̑də̑maš |
