Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlem | om βə̑rle |
2SG: | βə̑rlet | ot βə̑rle |
3SG: | βə̑rla | ok/ogeš βə̑rle |
1PL: | βə̑rlena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑rle |
2PL: | βə̑rleda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑rle |
3PL: | βə̑rlat | ogə̑t βə̑rle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑rle |
2SG: | βə̑rlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑rle |
3SG: | βə̑rlə̑š | ə̑š βə̑rle |
1PL: | βə̑rlə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑rle |
2PL: | βə̑rlə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑rle |
3PL: | βə̑rlə̑št | ə̑št βə̑rle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlenam | βə̑rlen omə̑l |
2SG: | βə̑rlenat | βə̑rlen otə̑l |
3SG: | βə̑rlen | βə̑rlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | βə̑rlenna | βə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βə̑rlenda | βə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βə̑rlenə̑t | βə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlem ə̑l'e | om βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βə̑rlet ə̑l'e | ot βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βə̑rla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βə̑rlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βə̑rleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlem ulmaš | om βə̑rle ulmaš |
2SG: | βə̑rlet ulmaš | ot βə̑rle ulmaš |
3SG: | βə̑rla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑rle ulmaš |
1PL: | βə̑rlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑rle ulmaš |
2PL: | βə̑rleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑rle ulmaš |
3PL: | βə̑rlat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑rle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlenam ə̑l'e | βə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βə̑rlenat ə̑l'e | βə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βə̑rlen ə̑l'e | βə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βə̑rlenna ə̑l'e | βə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βə̑rlenda ə̑l'e | βə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βə̑rlen ə̑l'e | βə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlenam ulmaš | βə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βə̑rlenat ulmaš | βə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βə̑rlen ulmaš | βə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βə̑rlenna ulmaš | βə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βə̑rlenda ulmaš | βə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βə̑rlen ulmaš | βə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βə̑rle | it βə̑rle |
3SG: | βə̑rlə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑rle |
1PL: | (βə̑rlena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑rle) |
2PL: | βə̑rlə̑za | ida βə̑rle |
3PL: | βə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑rle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑rle |
2SG: | βə̑rlə̑net | ə̑net βə̑rle |
3SG: | βə̑rlə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑rle |
1PL: | βə̑rlə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑rle |
2PL: | βə̑rlə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑rle |
3PL: | βə̑rlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑rle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑rle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βə̑rlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑rle ulmaš |
3SG: | βə̑rlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑rle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βə̑rlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑rle ulmaš |
3PL: | βə̑rlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑rle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βə̑rlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑rlə̑man |
Active participle: | βə̑rlə̑še |
Passive participle: | βə̑rlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑rlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | βə̑rlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑rlen |
Negative gerund: | βə̑rlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | βə̑rlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βə̑rlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑rlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | βə̑rlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | βə̑rlə̑də̑maš |