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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βə̑mpel |
Genitive: | βə̑mpelə̑n |
Dative: | βə̑mpellan |
Accusative: | βə̑mpelə̑m |
Comparative: | βə̑mpella |
Comitative: | βə̑mpelge |
Inessive: | βə̑mpelə̑šte |
Illative: | βə̑mpelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βə̑mpeleš |
1SG: | βə̑mpelem |
2SG: | βə̑mpelet |
3SG: | βə̑mpelže |
1PL: | βə̑mpelna |
2PL: | βə̑mpelda |
3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑št |
Plural (1): | βə̑mpel-βlak |
Plural (2): | βə̑mpel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βə̑mpella |
Sociative Plural: | βə̑mpelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βə̑mpelem | βə̑mpel-βlak | βə̑mpel-βlakem, βə̑mpelem-βlak |
Genitive: | βə̑mpelemə̑n | βə̑mpel-βlakə̑n | βə̑mpel-βlakemə̑n, βə̑mpelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βə̑mpelemlan, βə̑mpellanem | βə̑mpel-βlaklan | βə̑mpel-βlakemlan, βə̑mpelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βə̑mpelemə̑m | βə̑mpel-βlakə̑m | βə̑mpel-βlakemə̑m, βə̑mpelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βə̑mpelemla, βə̑mpellam | βə̑mpel-βlakla | βə̑mpel-βlakemla, βə̑mpelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βə̑mpelemge | βə̑mpel-βlakge | βə̑mpel-βlakemge, βə̑mpelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βə̑mpelə̑štem | βə̑mpel-βlakə̑šte | βə̑mpel-βlakə̑štem, βə̑mpelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βə̑mpelə̑škem | βə̑mpel-βlakə̑š(ke) | βə̑mpel-βlakə̑škem, βə̑mpelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βə̑mpelešem | βə̑mpel-βlakeš | βə̑mpel-βlakešem, βə̑mpelem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |