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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βəmpel |
Genitive: | βəmpelən |
Dative: | βəmpelːan |
Accusative: | βəmpeləm |
Comparative: | βəmpelːa |
Comitative: | βəmpelge |
Inessive: | βəmpeləʃte |
Illative: | βəmpeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəmpeleʃ |
1SG: | βəmpelem |
2SG: | βəmpelet |
3SG: | βəmpelʒe |
1PL: | βəmpelna |
2PL: | βəmpelda |
3PL: | βəmpeləʃt |
Plural (1): | βəmpel-βlak |
Plural (2): | βəmpel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βəmpelːa |
Sociative Plural: | βəmpelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βəmpelem | βəmpel-βlak | βəmpel-βlakem, βəmpelem-βlak |
Genitive: | βəmpelemən | βəmpel-βlakən | βəmpel-βlakemən, βəmpelem-βlakən |
Dative: | βəmpelemlan, βəmpelːanem | βəmpel-βlaklan | βəmpel-βlakemlan, βəmpelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βəmpeleməm | βəmpel-βlakəm | βəmpel-βlakeməm, βəmpelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βəmpelemla, βəmpelːam | βəmpel-βlakla | βəmpel-βlakemla, βəmpelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βəmpelemge | βəmpel-βlakge | βəmpel-βlakemge, βəmpelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βəmpeləʃtem | βəmpel-βlakəʃte | βəmpel-βlakəʃtem, βəmpelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βəmpeləʃkem | βəmpel-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəmpel-βlakəʃkem, βəmpelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəmpeleʃem | βəmpel-βlakeʃ | βəmpel-βlakeʃem, βəmpelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |