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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βəɲək |
Genitive: | βəɲəkən |
Dative: | βəɲəklan |
Accusative: | βəɲəkəm |
Comparative: | βəɲəkla |
Comitative: | βəɲəkge |
Inessive: | βəɲəkəʃte |
Illative: | βəɲəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəɲəkeʃ |
1SG: | βəɲəkem |
2SG: | βəɲəket |
3SG: | βəɲəkʃe |
1PL: | βəɲəkna |
2PL: | βəɲəkda |
3PL: | βəɲəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | βəɲək-βlak |
Plural (2): | βəɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βəɲəkla |
Sociative Plural: | βəɲəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βəɲəkem | βəɲək-βlak | βəɲək-βlakem, βəɲəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βəɲəkemən | βəɲək-βlakən | βəɲək-βlakemən, βəɲəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | βəɲəkemlan, βəɲəklanem | βəɲək-βlaklan | βəɲək-βlakemlan, βəɲəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βəɲəkeməm | βəɲək-βlakəm | βəɲək-βlakeməm, βəɲəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βəɲəkemla, βəɲəklam | βəɲək-βlakla | βəɲək-βlakemla, βəɲəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βəɲəkemge | βəɲək-βlakge | βəɲək-βlakemge, βəɲəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βəɲəkəʃtem | βəɲək-βlakəʃte | βəɲək-βlakəʃtem, βəɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βəɲəkəʃkem | βəɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəɲək-βlakəʃkem, βəɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəɲəkeʃem | βəɲək-βlakeʃ | βəɲək-βlakeʃem, βəɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |