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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βəstaβke |
Genitive: | βəstaβkən |
Dative: | βəstaβkəlan |
Accusative: | βəstaβkəm |
Comparative: | βəstaβkəla |
Comitative: | βəstaβkəge |
Inessive: | βəstaβkəʃte |
Illative: | βəstaβkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəstaβkeʃ |
1SG: | βəstaβkem |
2SG: | βəstaβket |
3SG: | βəstaβkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βəstaβkəna |
2PL: | βəstaβkəda |
3PL: | βəstaβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | βəstaβke-βlak |
Plural (2): | βəstaβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βəstaβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | βəstaβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βəstaβkem | βəstaβke-βlak | βəstaβke-βlakem, βəstaβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βəstaβkemən | βəstaβke-βlakən | βəstaβke-βlakemən, βəstaβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | βəstaβkemlan, βəstaβkəlanem | βəstaβke-βlaklan | βəstaβke-βlakemlan, βəstaβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βəstaβkeməm | βəstaβke-βlakəm | βəstaβke-βlakeməm, βəstaβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βəstaβkemla, βəstaβkəlam | βəstaβke-βlakla | βəstaβke-βlakemla, βəstaβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βəstaβkemge | βəstaβke-βlakge | βəstaβke-βlakemge, βəstaβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βəstaβkəʃtem | βəstaβke-βlakəʃte | βəstaβke-βlakəʃtem, βəstaβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βəstaβkəʃkem | βəstaβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəstaβke-βlakəʃkem, βəstaβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəstaβkeʃem | βəstaβke-βlakeʃ | βəstaβke-βlakeʃem, βəstaβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |