Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkem | om βə̑staβke |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβket | ot βə̑staβke |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβka | ok/ogeš βə̑staβke |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑staβke |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkeda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑staβke |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkat | ogə̑t βə̑staβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑staβke |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑staβke |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβkə̑š | ə̑š βə̑staβke |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑staβke |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑staβke |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkə̑št | ə̑št βə̑staβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkenam | βə̑staβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβkenat | βə̑staβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβken | βə̑staβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkenna | βə̑staβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkenda | βə̑staβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkenə̑t | βə̑staβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkem ə̑l'e | om βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβket ə̑l'e | ot βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkem ulmaš | om βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβket ulmaš | ot βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑staβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkenam ə̑l'e | βə̑staβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβkenat ə̑l'e | βə̑staβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβken ə̑l'e | βə̑staβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkenna ə̑l'e | βə̑staβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkenda ə̑l'e | βə̑staβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβken ə̑l'e | βə̑staβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkenam ulmaš | βə̑staβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβkenat ulmaš | βə̑staβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβken ulmaš | βə̑staβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkenna ulmaš | βə̑staβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkenda ulmaš | βə̑staβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβken ulmaš | βə̑staβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβke | it βə̑staβke |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβkə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑staβke |
| 1PL: | (βə̑staβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑staβke) |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkə̑za | ida βə̑staβke |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑staβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑staβke |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβkə̑net | ə̑net βə̑staβke |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβkə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑staβke |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑staβke |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑staβke |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑staβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑staβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑staβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑staβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑staβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑staβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑staβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑staβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑staβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑staβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑staβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑staβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑staβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑staβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑staβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑staβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑staβken |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑staβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑staβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑staβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑staβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑staβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑staβkə̑də̑maš |
