Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkem | om βəʃke |
| 2SG: | βəʃket | ot βəʃke |
| 3SG: | βəʃka | ok/ogeʃ βəʃke |
| 1PL: | βəʃkena | ona/ogəna βəʃke |
| 2PL: | βəʃkeda | oda/ogəda βəʃke |
| 3PL: | βəʃkat | ogət βəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkəʃəm | ʃəm βəʃke |
| 2SG: | βəʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βəʃke |
| 3SG: | βəʃkəʃ | əʃ βəʃke |
| 1PL: | βəʃkəʃna | əʃna βəʃke |
| 2PL: | βəʃkəʃda | əʃda βəʃke |
| 3PL: | βəʃkəʃt | əʃt βəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkenam | βəʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | βəʃkenat | βəʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | βəʃken | βəʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βəʃkenːa | βəʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βəʃkenda | βəʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βəʃkenət | βəʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkem əʎe | om βəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʃket əʎe | ot βəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʃkat əʎe | ogət βəʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkem ulmaʃ | om βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəʃket ulmaʃ | ot βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət βəʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkenam əʎe | βəʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʃkenat əʎe | βəʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʃken əʎe | βəʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʃkenːa əʎe | βəʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʃkenda əʎe | βəʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʃken əʎe | βəʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkenam ulmaʃ | βəʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəʃkenat ulmaʃ | βəʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəʃken ulmaʃ | βəʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəʃkenːa ulmaʃ | βəʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəʃkenda ulmaʃ | βəʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəʃken ulmaʃ | βəʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəʃke | it βəʃke |
| 3SG: | βəʃkəʒe | ənʒe βəʃke |
| 1PL: | (βəʃkena) | (ona/ogəna βəʃke) |
| 2PL: | βəʃkəza | ida βəʃke |
| 3PL: | βəʃkəʃt | ənəʃt βəʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkənem | ənem βəʃke |
| 2SG: | βəʃkənet | ənet βəʃke |
| 3SG: | βəʃkəneʒe | əneʒ βəʃke |
| 1PL: | βəʃkənena | ənena βəʃke |
| 2PL: | βəʃkəneda | əneda βəʃke |
| 3PL: | βəʃkəneʃt | əneʃt βəʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəʃkənem əʎe | ənem βəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʃkənena əʎe | ənet βəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʃkənena əʎe | ənena βəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʃkəneda əʎe | əneda βəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βəʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βəʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βəʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βəʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βəʃkəman |
| Active participle: | βəʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βəʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βəʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βəʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βəʃken |
| Negative gerund: | βəʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βəʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βəʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βəʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βəʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βəʃkədəmaʃ |
