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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | β'orstko |
Genitive: | β'orstkə̑n |
Dative: | β'orstkə̑lan |
Accusative: | β'orstkə̑m |
Comparative: | β'orstkə̑la |
Comitative: | β'orstkə̑ge |
Inessive: | β'orstkə̑što |
Illative: | β'orstkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | β'orstkeš |
1SG: | β'orstkem |
2SG: | β'orstket |
3SG: | β'orstkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | β'orstkə̑na |
2PL: | β'orstkə̑da |
3PL: | β'orstkə̑št |
Plural (1): | β'orstko-βlak |
Plural (2): | β'orstko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | β'orstkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | β'orstkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | β'orstkem | β'orstko-βlak | β'orstko-βlakem, β'orstkem-βlak |
Genitive: | β'orstkemə̑n | β'orstko-βlakə̑n | β'orstko-βlakemə̑n, β'orstkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | β'orstkemlan, β'orstkə̑lanem | β'orstko-βlaklan | β'orstko-βlakemlan, β'orstkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | β'orstkemə̑m | β'orstko-βlakə̑m | β'orstko-βlakemə̑m, β'orstkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | β'orstkemla, β'orstkə̑lam | β'orstko-βlakla | β'orstko-βlakemla, β'orstkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | β'orstkemge | β'orstko-βlakge | β'orstko-βlakemge, β'orstkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | β'orstkə̑štem | β'orstko-βlakə̑šte | β'orstko-βlakə̑štem, β'orstkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | β'orstkə̑škem | β'orstko-βlakə̑š(ke) | β'orstko-βlakə̑škem, β'orstkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | β'orstkešem | β'orstko-βlakeš | β'orstko-βlakešem, β'orstkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |