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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüdaβa |
Genitive: | βüdaβan |
Dative: | βüdaβalan |
Accusative: | βüdaβam |
Comparative: | βüdaβala |
Comitative: | βüdaβage |
Inessive: | βüdaβašte |
Illative: | βüdaβaš(ke) |
Lative: | βüdaβaš |
1SG: | βüdaβam |
2SG: | βüdaβat |
3SG: | βüdaβaž(e) |
1PL: | βüdaβana |
2PL: | βüdaβada |
3PL: | βüdaβašt |
Plural (1): | βüdaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüdaβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüdaβala |
Sociative Plural: | βüdaβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüdaβam | βüdaβa-βlak | βüdaβa-βlakem, βüdaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | βüdaβamə̑n | βüdaβa-βlakə̑n | βüdaβa-βlakemə̑n, βüdaβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüdaβamlan, βüdaβalanem | βüdaβa-βlaklan | βüdaβa-βlakemlan, βüdaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüdaβamə̑m | βüdaβa-βlakə̑m | βüdaβa-βlakemə̑m, βüdaβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdaβamla, βüdaβalam | βüdaβa-βlakla | βüdaβa-βlakemla, βüdaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüdaβamge | βüdaβa-βlakge | βüdaβa-βlakemge, βüdaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüdaβaštem | βüdaβa-βlakə̑šte | βüdaβa-βlakə̑štem, βüdaβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdaβaškem | βüdaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdaβa-βlakə̑škem, βüdaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdaβašem | βüdaβa-βlakeš | βüdaβa-βlakešem, βüdaβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |