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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüdan |
Genitive: | βüdanə̑n |
Dative: | βüdanlan |
Accusative: | βüdanə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdanla |
Comitative: | βüdange |
Inessive: | βüdanə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdaneš |
1SG: | βüdanem |
2SG: | βüdanet |
3SG: | βüdanže |
1PL: | βüdanna |
2PL: | βüdanda |
3PL: | βüdanə̑št |
Plural (1): | βüdan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüdan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüdanla |
Sociative Plural: | βüdanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüdanem | βüdan-βlak | βüdan-βlakem, βüdanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüdanemə̑n | βüdan-βlakə̑n | βüdan-βlakemə̑n, βüdanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüdanemlan, βüdanlanem | βüdan-βlaklan | βüdan-βlakemlan, βüdanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüdanemə̑m | βüdan-βlakə̑m | βüdan-βlakemə̑m, βüdanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdanemla, βüdanlam | βüdan-βlakla | βüdan-βlakemla, βüdanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüdanemge | βüdan-βlakge | βüdan-βlakemge, βüdanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüdanə̑štem | βüdan-βlakə̑šte | βüdan-βlakə̑štem, βüdanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdanə̑škem | βüdan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdan-βlakə̑škem, βüdanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdanešem | βüdan-βlakeš | βüdan-βlakešem, βüdanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |