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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydβal |
Genitive: | βydβalən |
Dative: | βydβalːan |
Accusative: | βydβaləm |
Comparative: | βydβalːa |
Comitative: | βydβalge |
Inessive: | βydβaləʃte |
Illative: | βydβaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydβaleʃ |
1SG: | βydβalem |
2SG: | βydβalet |
3SG: | βydβalʒe |
1PL: | βydβalna |
2PL: | βydβalda |
3PL: | βydβaləʃt |
Plural (1): | βydβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydβalːa |
Sociative Plural: | βydβalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydβalem | βydβal-βlak | βydβal-βlakem, βydβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydβalemən | βydβal-βlakən | βydβal-βlakemən, βydβalem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydβalemlan, βydβalːanem | βydβal-βlaklan | βydβal-βlakemlan, βydβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydβaleməm | βydβal-βlakəm | βydβal-βlakeməm, βydβalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydβalemla, βydβalːam | βydβal-βlakla | βydβal-βlakemla, βydβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydβalemge | βydβal-βlakge | βydβal-βlakemge, βydβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydβaləʃtem | βydβal-βlakəʃte | βydβal-βlakəʃtem, βydβalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydβaləʃkem | βydβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydβal-βlakəʃkem, βydβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydβaleʃem | βydβal-βlakeʃ | βydβal-βlakeʃem, βydβalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |