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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüdβondo |
Genitive: | βüdβondə̑n |
Dative: | βüdβondə̑lan |
Accusative: | βüdβondə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdβondə̑la |
Comitative: | βüdβondə̑ge |
Inessive: | βüdβondə̑što |
Illative: | βüdβondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βüdβondeš |
1SG: | βüdβondem |
2SG: | βüdβondet |
3SG: | βüdβondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βüdβondə̑na |
2PL: | βüdβondə̑da |
3PL: | βüdβondə̑št |
Plural (1): | βüdβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüdβondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüdβondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βüdβondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüdβondem | βüdβondo-βlak | βüdβondo-βlakem, βüdβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüdβondemə̑n | βüdβondo-βlakə̑n | βüdβondo-βlakemə̑n, βüdβondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüdβondemlan, βüdβondə̑lanem | βüdβondo-βlaklan | βüdβondo-βlakemlan, βüdβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüdβondemə̑m | βüdβondo-βlakə̑m | βüdβondo-βlakemə̑m, βüdβondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdβondemla, βüdβondə̑lam | βüdβondo-βlakla | βüdβondo-βlakemla, βüdβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüdβondemge | βüdβondo-βlakge | βüdβondo-βlakemge, βüdβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüdβondə̑štem | βüdβondo-βlakə̑šte | βüdβondo-βlakə̑štem, βüdβondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdβondə̑škem | βüdβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdβondo-βlakə̑škem, βüdβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdβondešem | βüdβondo-βlakeš | βüdβondo-βlakešem, βüdβondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |