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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydkyzan |
Genitive: | βydkyzanən |
Dative: | βydkyzanlan |
Accusative: | βydkyzanəm |
Comparative: | βydkyzanla |
Comitative: | βydkyzange |
Inessive: | βydkyzanəʃte |
Illative: | βydkyzanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydkyzaneʃ |
1SG: | βydkyzanem |
2SG: | βydkyzanet |
3SG: | βydkyzanʒe |
1PL: | βydkyzanːa |
2PL: | βydkyzanda |
3PL: | βydkyzanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydkyzan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydkyzan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydkyzanla |
Sociative Plural: | βydkyzanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydkyzanem | βydkyzan-βlak | βydkyzan-βlakem, βydkyzanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydkyzanemən | βydkyzan-βlakən | βydkyzan-βlakemən, βydkyzanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydkyzanemlan, βydkyzanlanem | βydkyzan-βlaklan | βydkyzan-βlakemlan, βydkyzanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydkyzaneməm | βydkyzan-βlakəm | βydkyzan-βlakeməm, βydkyzanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydkyzanemla, βydkyzanlam | βydkyzan-βlakla | βydkyzan-βlakemla, βydkyzanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydkyzanemge | βydkyzan-βlakge | βydkyzan-βlakemge, βydkyzanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydkyzanəʃtem | βydkyzan-βlakəʃte | βydkyzan-βlakəʃtem, βydkyzanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydkyzanəʃkem | βydkyzan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydkyzan-βlakəʃkem, βydkyzanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydkyzaneʃem | βydkyzan-βlakeʃ | βydkyzan-βlakeʃem, βydkyzanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |