Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmam | om βüdošma |
| 2SG: | βüdošmat | ot βüdošma |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaš | ok/ogeš βüdošma |
| 1PL: | βüdošmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdošma |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdošma |
| 3PL: | βüdošmaə̑t | ogə̑t βüdošma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmaə̑m | šə̑m βüdošma |
| 2SG: | βüdošmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdošma |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaje | ə̑š βüdošma |
| 1PL: | βüdošmana | ə̑šna βüdošma |
| 2PL: | βüdošmada | ə̑šda βüdošma |
| 3PL: | βüdošmaə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdošma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmaə̑nam | βüdošmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdošmaə̑nat | βüdošmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaə̑n | βüdošmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdošmaə̑nna | βüdošmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaə̑nda | βüdošmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdošmaə̑nə̑t | βüdošmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmam ə̑l'e | om βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdošmat ə̑l'e | ot βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdošmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdošmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdošma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmam ulmaš | om βüdošma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdošmat ulmaš | ot βüdošma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdošma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdošmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdošma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdošma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdošmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdošma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdošmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdošmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdošmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdošmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdošmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdošmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdošmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdošmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdošmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmaə̑nam ulmaš | βüdošmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdošmaə̑nat ulmaš | βüdošmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaə̑n ulmaš | βüdošmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdošmaə̑nna ulmaš | βüdošmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaə̑nda ulmaš | βüdošmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdošmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdošmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdošma | it βüdošma |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaže | ə̑nže βüdošma |
| 1PL: | (βüdošmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdošma) |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaza | ida βüdošma |
| 3PL: | βüdošmašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdošma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmanem | ə̑nem βüdošma |
| 2SG: | βüdošmanet | ə̑net βüdošma |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaneže | ə̑než βüdošma |
| 1PL: | βüdošmanena | ə̑nena βüdošma |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaneda | ə̑neda βüdošma |
| 3PL: | βüdošmanešt | ə̑nešt βüdošma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdošmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdošmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdošmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdošma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdošmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdošma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdošmanet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdošma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdošmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdošma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdošmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdošma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdošmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdošma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdošmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdošmaman |
| Active participle: | βüdošmaše |
| Passive participle: | βüdošmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdošmašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdošmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdošmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdošmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdošmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdošmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdošmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdošmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdošmadə̑maš |
