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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydoʃma |
Genitive: | βydoʃman |
Dative: | βydoʃmalan |
Accusative: | βydoʃmam |
Comparative: | βydoʃmala |
Comitative: | βydoʃmage |
Inessive: | βydoʃmaʃte |
Illative: | βydoʃmaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydoʃmaʃ |
1SG: | βydoʃmam |
2SG: | βydoʃmat |
3SG: | βydoʃmaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βydoʃmana |
2PL: | βydoʃmada |
3PL: | βydoʃmaʃt |
Plural (1): | βydoʃma-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydoʃma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydoʃmala |
Sociative Plural: | βydoʃmamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydoʃmam | βydoʃma-βlak | βydoʃma-βlakem, βydoʃmam-βlak |
Genitive: | βydoʃmamən | βydoʃma-βlakən | βydoʃma-βlakemən, βydoʃmam-βlakən |
Dative: | βydoʃmamlan, βydoʃmalanem | βydoʃma-βlaklan | βydoʃma-βlakemlan, βydoʃmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydoʃmaməm | βydoʃma-βlakəm | βydoʃma-βlakeməm, βydoʃmam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydoʃmamla, βydoʃmalam | βydoʃma-βlakla | βydoʃma-βlakemla, βydoʃmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydoʃmamge | βydoʃma-βlakge | βydoʃma-βlakemge, βydoʃmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydoʃmaʃtem | βydoʃma-βlakəʃte | βydoʃma-βlakəʃtem, βydoʃmam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydoʃmaʃkem | βydoʃma-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydoʃma-βlakəʃkem, βydoʃmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydoʃmaʃem | βydoʃma-βlakeʃ | βydoʃma-βlakeʃem, βydoʃmam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |