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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydpytərem |
Genitive: | βydpytəremən |
Dative: | βydpytəremlan |
Accusative: | βydpytəreməm |
Comparative: | βydpytəremla |
Comitative: | βydpytəremge |
Inessive: | βydpytəreməʃte |
Illative: | βydpytəreməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydpytəremeʃ |
1SG: | βydpytəremem |
2SG: | βydpytəremet |
3SG: | βydpytəremʒe |
1PL: | βydpytəremna |
2PL: | βydpytəremda |
3PL: | βydpytəreməʃt |
Plural (1): | βydpytərem-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydpytərem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydpytəremla |
Sociative Plural: | βydpytəremːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydpytəremem | βydpytərem-βlak | βydpytərem-βlakem, βydpytəremem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydpytərememən | βydpytərem-βlakən | βydpytərem-βlakemən, βydpytəremem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydpytərememlan, βydpytəremlanem | βydpytərem-βlaklan | βydpytərem-βlakemlan, βydpytəremem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydpytərememəm | βydpytərem-βlakəm | βydpytərem-βlakeməm, βydpytəremem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydpytərememla, βydpytəremlam | βydpytərem-βlakla | βydpytərem-βlakemla, βydpytəremem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydpytərememge | βydpytərem-βlakge | βydpytərem-βlakemge, βydpytəremem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydpytəreməʃtem | βydpytərem-βlakəʃte | βydpytərem-βlakəʃtem, βydpytəremem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydpytəreməʃkem | βydpytərem-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydpytərem-βlakəʃkem, βydpytəremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydpytəremeʃem | βydpytərem-βlakeʃ | βydpytərem-βlakeʃem, βydpytəremem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |