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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydtyr |
Genitive: | βydtyrən |
Dative: | βydtyrlan |
Accusative: | βydtyrəm |
Comparative: | βydtyrla |
Comitative: | βydtyrge |
Inessive: | βydtyrəʃtø |
Illative: | βydtyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | βydtyreʃ |
1SG: | βydtyrem |
2SG: | βydtyret |
3SG: | βydtyrʒø |
1PL: | βydtyrna |
2PL: | βydtyrda |
3PL: | βydtyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydtyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydtyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydtyrla |
Sociative Plural: | βydtyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydtyrem | βydtyr-βlak | βydtyr-βlakem, βydtyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydtyremən | βydtyr-βlakən | βydtyr-βlakemən, βydtyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydtyremlan, βydtyrlanem | βydtyr-βlaklan | βydtyr-βlakemlan, βydtyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydtyreməm | βydtyr-βlakəm | βydtyr-βlakeməm, βydtyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydtyremla, βydtyrlam | βydtyr-βlakla | βydtyr-βlakemla, βydtyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydtyremge | βydtyr-βlakge | βydtyr-βlakemge, βydtyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydtyrəʃtem | βydtyr-βlakəʃte | βydtyr-βlakəʃtem, βydtyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydtyrəʃkem | βydtyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydtyr-βlakəʃkem, βydtyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydtyreʃem | βydtyr-βlakeʃ | βydtyr-βlakeʃem, βydtyrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |