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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydumdəla |
Genitive: | βydumdəlan |
Dative: | βydumdəlalan |
Accusative: | βydumdəlam |
Comparative: | βydumdəlala |
Comitative: | βydumdəlage |
Inessive: | βydumdəlaʃte |
Illative: | βydumdəlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydumdəlaʃ |
1SG: | βydumdəlam |
2SG: | βydumdəlat |
3SG: | βydumdəlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βydumdəlana |
2PL: | βydumdəlada |
3PL: | βydumdəlaʃt |
Plural (1): | βydumdəla-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydumdəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydumdəlala |
Sociative Plural: | βydumdəlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydumdəlam | βydumdəla-βlak | βydumdəla-βlakem, βydumdəlam-βlak |
Genitive: | βydumdəlamən | βydumdəla-βlakən | βydumdəla-βlakemən, βydumdəlam-βlakən |
Dative: | βydumdəlamlan, βydumdəlalanem | βydumdəla-βlaklan | βydumdəla-βlakemlan, βydumdəlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydumdəlaməm | βydumdəla-βlakəm | βydumdəla-βlakeməm, βydumdəlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydumdəlamla, βydumdəlalam | βydumdəla-βlakla | βydumdəla-βlakemla, βydumdəlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydumdəlamge | βydumdəla-βlakge | βydumdəla-βlakemge, βydumdəlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydumdəlaʃtem | βydumdəla-βlakəʃte | βydumdəla-βlakəʃtem, βydumdəlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydumdəlaʃkem | βydumdəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydumdəla-βlakəʃkem, βydumdəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydumdəlaʃem | βydumdəla-βlakeʃ | βydumdəla-βlakeʃem, βydumdəlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |