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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š |
Genitive: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šlan |
Accusative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šla |
Comitative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šge |
Inessive: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šte, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑ške, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šeš |
1SG: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem |
2SG: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šet |
3SG: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šše, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šna |
2PL: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šda |
3PL: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlak | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakem, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šemə̑n | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakə̑n | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šemlan, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šlanem | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlaklan | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakemlan, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šemə̑m | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakə̑m | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šemla, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šlam | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakla | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakemla, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šemge | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakge | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakemge, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑štem, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑štem | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑škem, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šə̑škem | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdšuŋgaltə̑šešem | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakeš | βüdšuŋgaltə̑š-βlakešem, βüdšuŋgaltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |