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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βylʃetyr |
Genitive: | βylʃetyrən |
Dative: | βylʃetyrlan |
Accusative: | βylʃetyrəm |
Comparative: | βylʃetyrla |
Comitative: | βylʃetyrge |
Inessive: | βylʃetyrəʃtø |
Illative: | βylʃetyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | βylʃetyreʃ |
1SG: | βylʃetyrem |
2SG: | βylʃetyret |
3SG: | βylʃetyrʒø |
1PL: | βylʃetyrna |
2PL: | βylʃetyrda |
3PL: | βylʃetyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | βylʃetyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | βylʃetyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βylʃetyrla |
Sociative Plural: | βylʃetyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βylʃetyrem | βylʃetyr-βlak | βylʃetyr-βlakem, βylʃetyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | βylʃetyremən | βylʃetyr-βlakən | βylʃetyr-βlakemən, βylʃetyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | βylʃetyremlan, βylʃetyrlanem | βylʃetyr-βlaklan | βylʃetyr-βlakemlan, βylʃetyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βylʃetyreməm | βylʃetyr-βlakəm | βylʃetyr-βlakeməm, βylʃetyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βylʃetyremla, βylʃetyrlam | βylʃetyr-βlakla | βylʃetyr-βlakemla, βylʃetyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βylʃetyremge | βylʃetyr-βlakge | βylʃetyr-βlakemge, βylʃetyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βylʃetyrəʃtem | βylʃetyr-βlakəʃte | βylʃetyr-βlakəʃtem, βylʃetyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βylʃetyrəʃkem | βylʃetyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | βylʃetyr-βlakəʃkem, βylʃetyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βylʃetyreʃem | βylʃetyr-βlakeʃ | βylʃetyr-βlakeʃem, βylʃetyrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |