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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyʎaʃ |
Genitive: | βyʎaʃən |
Dative: | βyʎaʃlan |
Accusative: | βyʎaʃəm |
Comparative: | βyʎaʃla |
Comitative: | βyʎaʃge |
Inessive: | βyʎaʃte, βyʎaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βyʎaʃke, βyʎaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyʎaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βyʎaʃem |
2SG: | βyʎaʃet |
3SG: | βyʎaʃːe, βyʎaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βyʎaʃna |
2PL: | βyʎaʃda |
3PL: | βyʎaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyʎaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyʎaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βyʎaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyʎaʃem | βyʎaʃ-βlak | βyʎaʃ-βlakem, βyʎaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyʎaʃemən | βyʎaʃ-βlakən | βyʎaʃ-βlakemən, βyʎaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyʎaʃemlan, βyʎaʃlanem | βyʎaʃ-βlaklan | βyʎaʃ-βlakemlan, βyʎaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyʎaʃeməm | βyʎaʃ-βlakəm | βyʎaʃ-βlakeməm, βyʎaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyʎaʃemla, βyʎaʃlam | βyʎaʃ-βlakla | βyʎaʃ-βlakemla, βyʎaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyʎaʃemge | βyʎaʃ-βlakge | βyʎaʃ-βlakemge, βyʎaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyʎaʃtem, βyʎaʃəʃtem | βyʎaʃ-βlakəʃte | βyʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βyʎaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyʎaʃkem, βyʎaʃəʃkem | βyʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βyʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyʎaʃeʃem | βyʎaʃ-βlakeʃ | βyʎaʃ-βlakeʃem, βyʎaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |