Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎem | om βyʎø |
| 2SG: | βyʎet | ot βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎa | ok/ogeʃ βyʎø |
| 1PL: | βyʎena | ona/ogəna βyʎø |
| 2PL: | βyʎeda | oda/ogəda βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎat | ogət βyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎəʃəm | ʃəm βyʎø |
| 2SG: | βyʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎəʃ | əʃ βyʎø |
| 1PL: | βyʎəʃna | əʃna βyʎø |
| 2PL: | βyʎəʃda | əʃda βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎəʃt | əʃt βyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎenam | βyʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | βyʎenat | βyʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | βyʎen | βyʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyʎenːa | βyʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyʎenda | βyʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyʎenət | βyʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎem əʎe | om βyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyʎet əʎe | ot βyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyʎat əʎe | ogət βyʎø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎem ulmaʃ | om βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyʎet ulmaʃ | ot βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyʎat ulmaʃ | ogət βyʎø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎenam əʎe | βyʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyʎenat əʎe | βyʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyʎen əʎe | βyʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyʎenːa əʎe | βyʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyʎenda əʎe | βyʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyʎen əʎe | βyʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎenam ulmaʃ | βyʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyʎenat ulmaʃ | βyʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyʎen ulmaʃ | βyʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyʎenːa ulmaʃ | βyʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyʎenda ulmaʃ | βyʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyʎen ulmaʃ | βyʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyʎø | it βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎəʒø | ənʒe βyʎø |
| 1PL: | (βyʎena) | (ona/ogəna βyʎø) |
| 2PL: | βyʎəza | ida βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎəʃt | ənəʃt βyʎø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎənem | ənem βyʎø |
| 2SG: | βyʎənet | ənet βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎəneʒe | əneʒ βyʎø |
| 1PL: | βyʎənena | ənena βyʎø |
| 2PL: | βyʎəneda | əneda βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎəneʃt | əneʃt βyʎø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎənem əʎe | ənem βyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyʎənena əʎe | ənet βyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyʎənena əʎe | ənena βyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyʎəneda əʎe | əneda βyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyʎø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyʎø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyʎəman |
| Active participle: | βyʎəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βyʎəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyʎədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyʎen |
| Negative gerund: | βyʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyʎədəmaʃ |
