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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüraŋβoŋgo |
Genitive: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βüraŋβoŋgeš |
1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgem |
2SG: | βüraŋβoŋget |
3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüraŋβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüraŋβoŋgem | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlak | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakem, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüraŋβoŋgemə̑n | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüraŋβoŋgemlan, βüraŋβoŋgə̑lanem | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlaklan | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakemlan, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüraŋβoŋgemə̑m | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüraŋβoŋgemla, βüraŋβoŋgə̑lam | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakla | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakemla, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüraŋβoŋgemge | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakge | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakemge, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑štem | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑škem | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüraŋβoŋgešem | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakeš | βüraŋβoŋgo-βlakešem, βüraŋβoŋgem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |