Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmem | om βüraŋme |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmet | ot βüraŋme |
| 3SG: | βüraŋma | ok/ogeš βüraŋme |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmena | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋme |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋme |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmat | ogə̑t βüraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüraŋme |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüraŋme |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmə̑š | ə̑š βüraŋme |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna βüraŋme |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda βüraŋme |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmə̑št | ə̑št βüraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmenam | βüraŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmenat | βüraŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmen | βüraŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmenna | βüraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmenda | βüraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmenə̑t | βüraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmem ə̑l'e | om βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmet ə̑l'e | ot βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmem ulmaš | om βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmet ulmaš | ot βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüraŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmenam ə̑l'e | βüraŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmenat ə̑l'e | βüraŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmen ə̑l'e | βüraŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmenna ə̑l'e | βüraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmenda ə̑l'e | βüraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmen ə̑l'e | βüraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmenam ulmaš | βüraŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmenat ulmaš | βüraŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmen ulmaš | βüraŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmenna ulmaš | βüraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmenda ulmaš | βüraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmen ulmaš | βüraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋme | it βüraŋme |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmə̑že | ə̑nže βüraŋme |
| 1PL: | (βüraŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüraŋme) |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmə̑za | ida βüraŋme |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüraŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem βüraŋme |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmə̑net | ə̑net βüraŋme |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmə̑neže | ə̑než βüraŋme |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena βüraŋme |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda βüraŋme |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüraŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüraŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüraŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüraŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüraŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüraŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βüraŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüraŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüraŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüraŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | βüraŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüraŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüraŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüraŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüraŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüraŋmə̑də̑maš |
