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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
Genitive: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkən |
Dative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəlan |
Accusative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəm |
Comparative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəla |
Comitative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəge |
Inessive: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃte |
Illative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkeʃ |
1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkem |
2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃket |
3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəna |
2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəda |
3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkem | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlak | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakem, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkemən | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakən | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakemən, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkemlan, βyrgeɲtyseʃkəlanem | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlaklan | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakemlan, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkeməm | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakəm | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakeməm, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkemla, βyrgeɲtyseʃkəlam | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakla | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakemla, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkemge | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakge | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakemge, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃtem | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakəʃte | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakəʃtem, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃkem | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakəʃkem, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkeʃem | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakeʃ | βyrgeɲtyseʃke-βlakeʃem, βyrgeɲtyseʃkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |