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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyrget͡ɕe |
Genitive: | βyrget͡ɕən |
Dative: | βyrget͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | βyrget͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | βyrget͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | βyrget͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | βyrget͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | βyrget͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyrget͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | βyrget͡ɕem |
2SG: | βyrget͡ɕet |
3SG: | βyrget͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βyrget͡ɕəna |
2PL: | βyrget͡ɕəda |
3PL: | βyrget͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyrget͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyrget͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyrget͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | βyrget͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyrget͡ɕem | βyrget͡ɕe-βlak | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakem, βyrget͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyrget͡ɕemən | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakən | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakemən, βyrget͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyrget͡ɕemlan, βyrget͡ɕəlanem | βyrget͡ɕe-βlaklan | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakemlan, βyrget͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyrget͡ɕeməm | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakəm | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakeməm, βyrget͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyrget͡ɕemla, βyrget͡ɕəlam | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakla | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakemla, βyrget͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyrget͡ɕemge | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakge | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakemge, βyrget͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyrget͡ɕəʃtem | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, βyrget͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyrget͡ɕəʃkem | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, βyrget͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyrget͡ɕeʃem | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | βyrget͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, βyrget͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |