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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyrʒ |
Genitive: | βyrʒən |
Dative: | βyrʒlan |
Accusative: | βyrʒəm |
Comparative: | βyrʒla |
Comitative: | βyrʒge |
Inessive: | βyrʒəʃtø |
Illative: | βyrʒəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | βyrʒeʃ |
1SG: | βyrʒem |
2SG: | βyrʒet |
3SG: | βyrʒʃø |
1PL: | βyrʒna |
2PL: | βyrʒda |
3PL: | βyrʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyrʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyrʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyrʒla |
Sociative Plural: | βyrʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyrʒem | βyrʒ-βlak | βyrʒ-βlakem, βyrʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyrʒemən | βyrʒ-βlakən | βyrʒ-βlakemən, βyrʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyrʒemlan, βyrʒlanem | βyrʒ-βlaklan | βyrʒ-βlakemlan, βyrʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyrʒeməm | βyrʒ-βlakəm | βyrʒ-βlakeməm, βyrʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyrʒemla, βyrʒlam | βyrʒ-βlakla | βyrʒ-βlakemla, βyrʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyrʒemge | βyrʒ-βlakge | βyrʒ-βlakemge, βyrʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyrʒəʃtem | βyrʒ-βlakəʃte | βyrʒ-βlakəʃtem, βyrʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyrʒəʃkem | βyrʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyrʒ-βlakəʃkem, βyrʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyrʒeʃem | βyrʒ-βlakeʃ | βyrʒ-βlakeʃem, βyrʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |