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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βür |
Genitive: | βürə̑n |
Dative: | βürlan |
Accusative: | βürə̑m |
Comparative: | βürla |
Comitative: | βürge |
Inessive: | βürə̑štö |
Illative: | βürə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | βüreš |
1SG: | βürem |
2SG: | βüret |
3SG: | βüržö |
1PL: | βürna |
2PL: | βürda |
3PL: | βürə̑št |
Plural (1): | βür-βlak |
Plural (2): | βür-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βürla |
Sociative Plural: | βürmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βürem | βür-βlak | βür-βlakem, βürem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüremə̑n | βür-βlakə̑n | βür-βlakemə̑n, βürem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüremlan, βürlanem | βür-βlaklan | βür-βlakemlan, βürem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüremə̑m | βür-βlakə̑m | βür-βlakemə̑m, βürem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüremla, βürlam | βür-βlakla | βür-βlakemla, βürem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüremge | βür-βlakge | βür-βlakemge, βürem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βürə̑štem | βür-βlakə̑šte | βür-βlakə̑štem, βürem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βürə̑škem | βür-βlakə̑š(ke) | βür-βlakə̑škem, βürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βürešem | βür-βlakeš | βür-βlakešem, βürem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |