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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)am | om βür-joškar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)at | ot βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ješ | ok/ogeš βür-joškar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βür-joškar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑t | ogə̑t βür-joškar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑m | šə̑m βür-joškar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)je | ə̑š βür-joškar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)na | ə̑šna βür-joškar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)da | ə̑šda βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑č́ | ə̑št βür-joškar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nam | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nat | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nna | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nda | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nə̑t | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)am ə̑l'e | om βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)at ə̑l'e | ot βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)am ulmaš | om βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)at ulmaš | ot βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ə̑l'e | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nam ulmaš | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nat ulmaš | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ulmaš | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nna ulmaš | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nda ulmaš | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge) | it βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)že | ə̑nže βür-joškar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (βür-joškar(ge)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βür-joškar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)za | ida βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βür-joškar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)nem | ə̑nem βür-joškar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)net | ə̑net βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)neže | ə̑než βür-joškar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)nena | ə̑nena βür-joškar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)neda | ə̑neda βür-joškar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)nešt | ə̑nešt βür-joškar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškar(ge)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βür-joškar(ge)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βür-joškar(ge) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βür-joškar(ge)net ulmaš | ə̑net βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βür-joškar(ge)neže ulmaš | ə̑než βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βür-joškar(ge)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βür-joškar(ge)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βür-joškar(ge) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βür-joškar(ge)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βür-joškar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | βür-joškar(ge)še |
| Passive participle: | βür-joškar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βür-joškar(ge)šaš |
| Negative participle: | βür-joškar(ge)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βür-joškar(ge)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βür-joškar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βür-joškar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βür-joškar(ge)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βür-joškar(ge)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βür-joškar(ge)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βür-joškar(ge)də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||