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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βütel'e |
Genitive: | βütel'ə̑n |
Dative: | βütel'ə̑lan |
Accusative: | βütel'ə̑m |
Comparative: | βütel'ə̑la |
Comitative: | βütel'ə̑ge |
Inessive: | βütel'ə̑šte |
Illative: | βütel'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βütel'eš |
1SG: | βütel'em |
2SG: | βütel'et |
3SG: | βütel'ə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βütel'ə̑na |
2PL: | βütel'ə̑da |
3PL: | βütel'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | βütel'e-βlak |
Plural (2): | βütel'e-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βütel'ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βütel'ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βütel'em | βütel'e-βlak | βütel'e-βlakem, βütel'em-βlak |
Genitive: | βütel'emə̑n | βütel'e-βlakə̑n | βütel'e-βlakemə̑n, βütel'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βütel'emlan, βütel'ə̑lanem | βütel'e-βlaklan | βütel'e-βlakemlan, βütel'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βütel'emə̑m | βütel'e-βlakə̑m | βütel'e-βlakemə̑m, βütel'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βütel'emla, βütel'ə̑lam | βütel'e-βlakla | βütel'e-βlakemla, βütel'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | βütel'emge | βütel'e-βlakge | βütel'e-βlakemge, βütel'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | βütel'ə̑štem | βütel'e-βlakə̑šte | βütel'e-βlakə̑štem, βütel'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βütel'ə̑škem | βütel'e-βlakə̑š(ke) | βütel'e-βlakə̑škem, βütel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βütel'ešem | βütel'e-βlakeš | βütel'e-βlakešem, βütel'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |